The Victor-Victrola Page
VV-XIV
Early Version (Queen Anne Legs): RARITY: ¤¤ VALUE:
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Other Enclosed Floor Models: RARITY:
¤ VALUE: ¤
The VV-XIV or "Victrola the Fourteenth" was a popular Victrola
model priced in the 'upper-middle' range. Introduced in 1910, the XIV was
positioned as a lower-priced alternative to the highly successful (but very
expensive) VV-XVI series. This was at a time when a Victrola was considered to
be a very prestigious item to own. The XIV was intended to appeal to the managerial or professional
customer who wanted an 'above average' Victrola in their music room.
Sales of the XIV took off
after the cabinet was redesigned in 1912, reaching a peak production level of over
50,000 units annually by 1920. During its 11-year production run, it
became Victor's #6 top-selling model of all time. More than 260,000 VV-XIV
phonographs were produced between 1910 and 1921, which is remarkable considering
its rather steep price tag. At introduction, the XIV cost $150.00, which equates
to over $4,100.00 in today's money!
Since there were three distinct variations of the VV-XIV model, they will be split into
major chronological groupings.
A detailed breakdown of serial number vs. year produced can be found at the
bottom of the page.
Iteration One:
"Queen Anne" Cabinet (1910-1912)
The
VV-XIV was introduced in the autumn of 1910, and initial sales of this machine were
disappointing. The 'top-of-the-line' VV-XVI, costing $50.00 more, was
much more popular with buyers. No information exists as to why this
was the case, but many have speculated that the XIV simply had an awkward-looking
design. The lid for these models was shared with the XVI (probably to save
money); the result of pairing this large lid to a smaller, boxy cabinet gave the machine a somewhat 'top-heavy' and ungainly
appearance.
The XIV featured gold-plated hardware, a very strong three-spring motor (shared
with the XVI), and numbered 'slots' installed in the record storage area. Buyers
could choose a mahogany or oak finish. Numbered slots were provided for record
storage in the bottom portion of the cabinet.
Production of this design was terminated in the summer of 1912.
While these early versions are not considered to be rare, they do garner
significantly more collector interest than the later designs. Based on the
serial numbers of surviving examples, approximately 9,500 of these machines were made.
Iteration Two:
Enclosed Floor Model Version 1 (1912-1914)
The
XIV was completely redesigned in early 1912, with a slightly smaller cabinet and
far more proportioned appearance. Nickel plating was used in place of gold, the
three-spring motor was retained, and the record storage slots were replaced with
shelves for albums. Small 'crescent moon' designs were carved on top of the
corner posts, similar to those found on the early VV-XI
models. Production of this design was terminated in the autumn of 1914.
Buyers could now select their machine with a red or brown mahogany veneer, or a
wide variety of oak finishes.
These
Victrolas will have an ""B", "C", or "D" suffix letter after the serial
number, indicating small iterative upgrades to the motor and/or mechanical components. Approximately
34,000 of these models were produced.
Iteration Three:
Enclosed Floor Model Version 2 (1914-1918)
The
VV-XIV cabinet was modified again in 1914, and now emphasized many of the
'Victrola family' design cues. Larger carvings appear toward the center of the
flared corner columns, and the overall cabinet proportions became standardized
with other models. This highly successful iteration was produced until 1918, and
nearly 80,000 copies were produced. This series will typically have an "E"
suffix letter after the serial number.
Iteration Four:
Enclosed Floor Model Version 3 (1918-1921)
The
final update of the VV-XIV appeared during the spring of 1918; the machine now had a
more modern, streamlined appearance. The cabinet size was slightly reduced, as was the detail
in the carvings on the corner posts. Due to inflation, the sales price of
the XIV had incrementally risen to $225.00 by 1920.
Production of this design ran until the
spring of 1921, when the XIV was replaced by the VV-110.
However, the new VV-110 turned
out to be a virtual clone of its predecessor; therefore it could safely be
stated that this cabinet design continued well into 1922 when the VV-110 was
discontinued. Victor ultimately produced more of these models than could be sold
that year. Due to this overproduction, it is quite likely that XX-XIV machines
were being stocked and sold by dealers well into the mid-1920s.
The survival database currently
shows the earliest existent VV-XIV to be S/N 509 and the latest to be S/N
276997.
Please note that several large blocks
of serial numbers were likely skipped in production; therefore the total number
produced and the highest serial number will not be correlated for this model!
Manufacture Date | Approximate Serial Number Range | Feature Notes |
1910 | 501-2000 | Queen Anne style cabinet. Round speed bezel. |
1911 | 2000-9000 | |
1912 | 9001-19700 | Queen Anne cabinet discontinued at s/n 9750. Serial numbers from 9750 through 13500 were skipped in production. Newly designed cabinet was introduced in September, and has crescent moon carvings on front side posts. Some machines have a B suffix. |
1913 | 19701-39000 | Semi-auto brake added at s/n 22415. Crescent bezel speed control added at s/n 28000. Exposed speed indicator used on some (not all) examples after s/n 29500. B, C or D suffices used. |
1914 | 39000-54000 | D suffix used early in year. Large glass speed indicator adopted at s/n 47601, along with change to E suffix. Cabinet design changed at E suffix, with carved side post "flare" moved downward toward mid-cabinet. Crescent moon carving eliminated. |
1915 | 54000-79600 | E suffix |
1916 | 79601-116000 | E suffix |
1917 | 116000-149500 | Early year production uses E suffix. Small glass speed indicator used after s/n 126100 and suffix letter dropped after serial number. Cabinet modernized and enlarged at that time. Victrola No. 2 Soundbox used very late in year. |
1918 | 149500-172500 | |
1919 | 172500-203300 | |
1920 | 203300-257000 | |
1921 | 257000-277000 |
Do you own a Victrola VV-XIV? Please take a moment and enter some basic information about your machine into the collector's database by clicking here. No personal information is required.